The Consequences of Poorly Fitting Footwear
We all know that wearing comfortable shoes is important, but have you ever stopped to think about just how crucial a proper fit truly is? It's not just about avoiding blisters; a shoe that doesn't fit correctly can actually lead to a host of painful foot conditions and even injuries that we at Goldsmith Podiatry see every day.
Shoes That Are Too Narrow or Tight
When shoes are too tight, they can cause a whole range of problems:
Ingrown Toenails: The constant pressure on your toenails can force them to grow into the surrounding skin.
Bunions: While often genetic, tight shoes increase inward pressure on the big toe joint.
Morton's Neuroma: That burning pain or numbness in the ball of your foot can be caused by tight shoes that compress and irritate the nerves.
Calluses: As a response to friction, your foot’s skin will harden as it tries to protect itself.
Shoes That Are Too Wide or Loose
Shoes that are too loose can be just as problematic as those that are too tight.
Surprisingly, we still have a friction issue as your toes try to grip and rub up against the sides of your shoes.
But blisters aren’t the half of it. Because what happens when you start running? Ankle Sprains. If your foot isn't securely held in place, you have less stability, especially on uneven surfaces.
But let’s talk over time. Constantly gripping with your toes to keep a loose shoe on can lead to the muscles in your toes shortening and contribute to hammertoe development.
Other Reasons Your Shoes Don’t Fit Well
Improper Arch Support: A shoe can be the right length and width, but still be a poor fit if it doesn't match your arch type. Shoes with no arch support at all, like old, worn-out sneakers or flimsy flats, can lead to plantar fasciitis. Even a shoe with an arch that is too high or in the wrong place for your foot can be just as painful and cause pressure points.
Lack of Ankle Support: For certain activities, a shoe that lacks ankle support is a poor choice. Wearing low-top sneakers or sandals for sports like basketball or football has caused more ankle rolls and twists than we could count. Your footwear needs to match the stability demands of your activity.
Worn-Out Cushioning: The fit of a shoe might be perfect, but its age and mileage can make it a bad choice. A shoe that has lost its shock absorption and stability is no longer protecting your feet and can be a direct cause of overuse injuries like stress fractures, shin splints, and foot fatigue.
Your feet are more than just your foundation—they're messengers of your overall health. If you notice any of the symptoms above, don’t wait. Contact Goldsmith Podiatry today at (212) 877-1002 to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Howard Goldsmith, Dr. Rosanna Troia, or Dr. Kristina T. Ruff. We're here to help you stay one step ahead of foot-related health problems—because healthy feet support a healthy you.