Corn vs. Callus: How to Tell the Difference

Some foot conditions are easier to tell apart than others, and when it comes to corns and calluses, it can be easy to mix them up! Understanding the difference between these two skin issues is crucial for effective treatment and prevention, so Goldsmith Podiatry is here to break down the characteristics of each:

What is a Callus?

A callus is a thickened area of skin that forms in response to repeated friction or pressure. They often appear as yellowish patches.

What is a Corn?

Corns are smaller, often painful, localized areas of thickened skin. They’re typically caused by friction from ill-fitting shoes or toe misalignment.

Key Differences Between Corns and Calluses:

Location

  • Callus: Usually forms on weight-bearing areas like the soles of the feet.

  • Corn: Typically appears on the tops or sides of toes.

Size and Shape

  • Callus: Larger, flatter, and has a more even texture.

  • Corn: Smaller, raised, and often has a hardcore.

Pain Level

  • Callus: Generally painless, although thickened areas may become uncomfortable.

  • Corn: Can be quite painful, especially when pressure is applied.

Treatment Options

For Calluses:

Calluses can often be managed at home. Soaking your feet in warm water, followed by a gentle exfoliation with a pumice stone, can help reduce their thickness. Applying moisturizing cream afterward will keep the skin soft and prevent further buildup.

For Corns:

Corns require more attention. It’s essential to avoid tight shoes and friction. Over-the-counter corn pads may provide relief, but persistent corns should be evaluated by a podiatrist, who can recommend treatment options such as removal or custom orthotics to alleviate pressure.

Understanding the difference between corns and calluses is vital for effective foot care. By recognizing the symptoms and characteristics of each, you can take the appropriate steps to treat them and maintain healthy feet.

If you’re unsure about whether you’re dealing with a corn or callus, or if discomfort persists, consult a podiatrist for professional advice! The board-certified DPMs at Goldsmith Podiatry can evaluate your condition and help you find relief. Set up an appointment today or give us a call at (212) 877 1002 so Dr. Howard Goldsmith, Dr. Rosanna Troia, and Dr. Kristina T. Ruff can address any and all foot-related concerns.

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