What’s a Lisfranc Injury?
At Goldsmith Podiatry, we find that many of our patients may have experienced a Lisfranc injury but are not familiar with the name. Your Lisfranc joint is found in the middle of the top of your foot where the long bones leading up to your toes (metatarsals) meet up with the bones in the arch of your foot (tarsals). Both the joint itself and the ligaments connected to the joint can be injured in a number of ways including:
Car accident
Football, soccer, or other contact sport
Horseback riding
Running
Missing a step on the stairs
Dropping a having object on your foot
Types of Injuries
There are three types of Lisfranc injuries:
Dislocations—this occurs if the bones of the joint are forced out of position
Fractures—a fracture can either be an avulsion fracture where a small piece of bone breaks off from a joint bone or a complete break in the bone or bones
Sprains—the ligaments of the Lisfranc joint can be overstretched due to a forceful movement which can result in a sprain
Signs of Injury
If you’ve injured your Lisfranc joint or ligaments you may notice the following symptoms:
Pain in the midfoot especially when standing or if pressure is applied
Swelling in the midfoot or abnormal widening of the foot
Bruising or blistering on the arch or top of the foot
Inability to bear weight on the foot (this is usually in the case of a severe injury)
Diagnosis and Treatment
Lisfranc injuries can be mistaken for ankle sprains, and that’s why our podiatrists, Dr. Howard Goldsmith, Dr. Rosanna Troia or Dr. Kristina Ruff will carefully examine your foot and ask questions about how the injury happened. The foot doctor will also take x-rays and perform other imaging studies to get a complete picture of the injury and make an accurate diagnosis.
Immediately following a Lisfranc injury it’s important to ice and elevate the foot. Depending on the type and severity of the injury the foot doctor may also use one or more of the following treatments:
Immobilization
Oral medications
Physical therapy
In some cases surgery may be required.
If you believe you have suffered a Lisfranc injury it’s important that you contact our Upper West Side office by calling 212-877-1002 as soon as possible for an appointment.